Basic Excel Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers Basic Excel Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers: Excel or Microsoft Excel is one of the most crucial tools, a spreadsheet, that is almost strong-handedly ruling the software and business workplaces around. In the competitive world, the more you know about the tool, the more the chances of you getting recruited. As we know that Excel increases the weightage of your resume, here we are presenting the compilation of 101 Important Excel Interview Questions and Answers that help the freshers ace the Interview. Ready? Excel is a commendable computer program without which no computer operations and computations are getting completed in any work out there. A piece of strong knowledge of Excel can place you in any kind of industry, as almost every industry is using Excel somewhere. It enriches the process of business be it stockings, rating analyzing, etc. So, we know that it is a bit tough to crack interviews, although you have a good knowledge of this particular skill. To boost up confidence levels in you, we strongly suggest you go through our predicted and reliable compilation of 101 Excel Interview Questions and Answers which helps in polishing the basic knowledge you have, much stronger. Q1. Define Excel in your own words Excel is a software of the type spreadsheet, that helps in storing data by arranging the information into rows and columns.   Q2. Excel was developed by which company? Excel was developed by the Multinational Technological Company, Microsoft Corporation. It was launched by them in the year 1985. Since then, Excel is prominently known as Microsoft Excel.   Q3. List any three operating systems that support Excel.   Q4. Name some important features of Microsoft Excel. The most important features one would notice in Microsoft Excel are:   Q5. Name some characteristics of Microsoft Excel. Here are a few characteristics of Microsoft Excel.   Q6. Name the languages and tools used in developing Microsoft Excel.   Q7. List the file formats Microsoft Excel uses.   Q8. Which excel type is the smallest of all? The Excel Binary Workbook with an extension of .xlsb is considered as the smallest one among all the supportive extensions.   Q9. Tell us a few ways you use to reduce the size of an excel. Here are a few ways using which we can reduce the size of Excel.     Q10. How will you clear formatting in Excel? First of all, we need to select the rows and columns which we want to de-format. Then, the path we need to follow to clear the formatting is: Home -> Editing group -> Clicking the arrow next to the clear button -> selecting a clear format from the dropdown.   Q11. Define Macro. In Excel, a Macro is a code or a set of actions that we use to perform certain tasks repeatedly. In such a case, we record the action or actions as a unit, called macro, to automate the tasking. Now, we can run the tasks numerous times with just a click.   Q12. What is the key that helps in debugging the formulas, quickly? In Microsoft Excel, selecting a function and clicking the F9 key on the keyboard helps in checking the formulas and debugging them, quickly.   Q13. What does the F12 key do in Excel? In Excel, clicking a simple F12 key on the keyboard pops up a dialog box telling you to save the current file. Simply, It just works exactly like a “Save as” button.   Q14. Explain the basic cells present in Microsoft Excel. Each basic cell is nothing but the junction where a cell of each row and column meets. It is where we can fill with an element of the data to be stored. Each cell is assigned a unique address, and as the columns are named A, B, C… while rows are assigned with labels 1, 2, 3…, by default, the first cell/junction’s address is A1, the next one is B1, and so on…   Q15. Coming to the Excel formulas, What is their order of precedence of operations? Excel follows the ‘PEMDAS’ rule, i.e., (We can use BODMAS rule too)   Q16. Is it possible to rearrange the cells in Excel? In Excel, we can perform the insertion and deletion operations in the following ways   Q17. List the data formatting ways for cells, in Excel. In excel, the cells can be formatted using the main attributes and their elements such as:   Q18. How to add a comment in a cell, in Excel. In Excel, to add a comment to a cell, all you need to do is to give right-click on the cell and then select the ‘insert the comment’ option. You can always edit or delete the comment you entered.   Q19. How can the cell with a comment differ from the cell with the data? To make it easy for recognition, the cell in which you add a comment will be marked with a red/purple flag on the top right corner of the cell. The cell with the red mark in the L column represents that the cell has a comment.   Q20. Define Ribbon. In Microsoft Excel, a Ribbon is a header or topmost part that contains a set of buttons and tabs through which you can navigate to perform certain commands. They help in understanding and using the commands easily and quickly, and each component is further divided into a group of commands making up a category. These are the generally asked Excel Interview Questions and Answers for the fresher candidate in the Interview.   Q21. What are the major components you find in the ribbon? Mainly, there are 4 basic components present in the ribbon, namely:   Q22. Name the tabs that are present in the ribbon. On one sight, we find 7 tabs in the ribbon. However, each tab has several other commands within. The 7 tabs are:   Q23. How does

Cyber Security Interview Questions and Answers Today, Cyber Security has become a major factor that is needed to be implemented on every application and software we run, out there. In this competitive world, the more you know about this ruling technology, the more chances of you getting recruited. As we know that knowledge of Cyber Security increases the weightage of your resume, here we are presenting the compilation of Important Cyber Security Interview Questions and answers that help the freshers to ace the Interview. Ready? Cyber Security technology has made its place into almost every sector we see, be it military, Health, Business, everything that data deals in, security and with computers and other devices. The more the technologies are showing up, the more the volume of the threats of data theft and increasing is happening. As the exposure of data to the black and gray hat hackers will lead to negative consequences, various types of cyber securities are developed and being developed. Finding loopholes and clearing them before the attacks happen is the policy leaving no room for hacking. So, we know that it is a bit tough to crack interviews, although you have a good knowledge of this particular skill. To boost up the confidence levels in you, we strongly suggest you go through our predicted and reliable compilation of Cyber Security Interview Questions and answers which helps in polishing the basic knowledge much stronger. Q1. What is Cyber Security? Cyber Security is a technology we use to protect or recover the software, hardware, and the data in the servers, network, other devices, e-systems, etc from malicious attacks. Q2. List the types of Cyber Security. Cyber Security is of 5 types, namely: Q3. List the elements of Cyber Security. The most popular Cyber Security elements are: Q4. Name some common types of Cyber Attacks Q5. List the advantages and benefits of Cyber Security. Q6. Explain the word ‘Cryptography’ in your own words. Cryptography is a technique that helps in protecting the data from the accession and understanding of third parties which are popularly termed as adversaries. The data can be read by the sender and receiver only. Q7. Cryptography is the combination of? Cryptography is all about the ‘Encryption’ and ‘Decryption’. Q8. What is encryption? Encryption is all about transforming the human understandable language into the coded language for security purposes. Encryption: Text data —– key——> Cipher Text Q9. Name some popular encryption algorithms Q10. What is decryption? Decryption is the opposite process of encryption. It is all about transforming the ciphertext formed through encryption into the original readable text using the key. Generally, this process happens when the text reaches the sender to the receiver. These are the commonly asked Cyber Security Interview Questions and Answers for fresher candidates. Q11. Name the algorithm which is said to be best for both encrypting and decrypting. The Advanced Encryption Standard which is abbreviated as AES is the algorithm that is best suitable for the Encryption and Decryption process. It is highly used and trusted by the U.S. government and other popular organizations. Q12. Give a real-time example where we find Cryptography. If we see the Whatsapp chat carefully, we will find a label stating ‘End-to-End encryption’ whose actual meaning is that the message you send is encrypted immediately after you crush the send button. If anyone tries to read the message in between using the attacking mechanisms, they may fail as the data is encryption. Once the data you have sent reaches the other end (receiver), then the data gets decrypted and makes it into the original text making the recipient read it easily. Q13. Define the term ‘Symmetric Encryption. Symmetric Encryption is a process in which the same key, which is known as a secret key, is used for both encryption and decryption of the data. Q14. Define the term ‘Asymmetric Encryption. Asymmetric is a process of cryptography in which we use different keys for encryption and decryption. For encryption, we use the public key and for decryption, we use the private key. Q15. Tell us the differences between Symmetric and Asymmetric Encryption. Q16. Symmetric Encryption is often used to? Symmetric Encryption is often used to transfer data in bulk amounts; so that it would be easy for computations as the encryption and decryption are also done through a single key known as the secret key. Q17. List any two Symmetric Encryption Algorithms. Q18. Asymmetric Encryption is often used for? Asymmetric Encryption is often used for exchanging the secret data keys securely, as two different keys are handling the cryptography process here (Public one for Encryption and a private one for Decryption). Q19. List any two Asymmetric Encryption Algorithms. Q20. Define ‘Data Leakage’. Data Leakage is a process of transferring data illegally or unauthorizedly, to the outside world through the mediums like email, laptops, optical media, USB, etc. This can be prevented using the ‘Data Leakage Prevention Tools’. Q21. Data Leakage is mainly categorized into how many types? Data Leakage is majorly categorized into three types, namely: Q22. Define Accidental Breach. An accidental breach is a data leaking process in which the entity sends the information to an unauthorized system or account or person due to the fault, unintentionally or accidentally. Q23. Define Intentional Breach An intentional breach is a data leaking process in which one authorized entity sends the information to an unauthorized entity intentionally on purpose. Q24. Define System Hack. System Hacking is a data leaking process in which the data is hacked by hackers using hacking techniques. Q25. Name some hacking techniques used in system hacking. Q26. What is an OSI model? The OSI Model refers to the Open Systems Interconnection Model which is a framework that tells us how the information is passed from a software application of one device through the physical medium and functions of the networking system to the software application in the other device. Q27. What are the layers we find in the OSI model? The layers in the

Devops Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced DevOps is the set of practices that combines software development and software operations to optimize the development life cycle and provide delivery continuously with high software quality.  The DevOps Engineer is the most demanded job at present. Given below are the set of Basic Interview Questions for freshers and Experienced candidates in a DevOps  Interview.  These questions are designed by the professional experts of our institute after extensive research. Q1. What is DevOps? The name DevOps states it clear that it is the collaboration of Development and Operation practices in an organization. DevOps is not a tool or framework. It is the combination of tools that helps in automation of the complete infrastructure. DevOps is primarily the implementation of Agile methodology on both the Development and Operational side of the process. Q2. What are the benefits of NoSQL? A non-relational and schema-less data model Provides low latency and high performance It is highly scalable Q3. What is the need for DevOps? The purpose of DevOps is to deliver a faster and better application to meet the demands of the user and benefit the organization. It also helps rapidly in the deployment process compared to other tools. Q4. List the key aspects or principles behind DevOps? The key aspects or principle behind DevOps are listed below Security Automation Continuous Integration Continuous Monitoring Infrastructure as a Code Continuous Deployment. Q5. What are some of the popular tools for DevOps? Listed below are some of the popular tools for DevOps Git Jenkins Ansible Puppet Nagios Docker ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) Q6. How to make sure that New Service is ready for the Products Launched? Monitoring Backup System Recovery plans Load Balancing Centralized logging Q7. What language is used in Git? Git is written using the C language. Since it is written in C language it’s easy to reduce the overhead of runtimes. Q8. What do you mean by SubGit? SubGit is the tool that is used for migrating SVN to Git. This creates a writable Git mirror of the local or remote Subversion repository. Q9. List the Advantages of Ansible? Idempotent Very easy to learn Very low overhead Good performance Declarative, not procedural Agentless, it does not require any extra package or daemons to be installed Q11. How DevOps is helpful to developers? It helps fix the bug and implement new features quickly. This provides clarity of communication among team members. These are the Basic Interview Questions that are asked in a DevOps Interview to freshers.  Q12. What is a Docker? Docker is the containerization technology that packages the application and it dependencies together in the form of containers to make sure that the application work easily in any environment. Q13. Name the popular scripting language of DevOps? The popular scripting language of DevOps is Python. Q14. What is a Docker image? Docker image are the source of Docker container. Or we can define Docker images are used to create containers. Q15. What is kernel? A kernel is the lowest level of easily replaceable software that interfaces with the hardware of your computer. Q16. What are Vagrant and its uses? Vagrant are used as virtual box that hypervisor the environments in the current scenario and also it supports the KVM. It is the tool that is used for creating and managing environment for developing and testing software. These are the General DevOps Interview Questions that are asked to a fresher in the DevOps interview. Q17. What is the concept of sudo in Linux? Sudo is the utility for Linux and Unix based systems that provide an efficient way to permit specific users to use the specific system commands from the root level of the system. Q18. What is a Jenkins Pipeline? Jenkins Pipeline is a suite of plugins that supports the implementation and integration of constant delivery of pipelines to Jenkins. Q19. What is docker-compose? When you want to run various docker containers, during that time you have to create the docker-compose file and type the command docker compose-up.  This, in turn, will run all the containers mentioned in the docker-compose file. Q20. What are the platforms does Docker run on? Docker runs only on the Linux and Cloud platforms. Linux: Gentoo ArchLinux CRUX 3.0+ CentOS 6+ RHEL 6.5+ Fedora 20+ openSUSE 12.3+ Ubuntu 12.04 LTS+ Cloud: Amazon EC2 Rackspace Microsoft Azure Google Compute Engine. Also, it is to be noted that Docker does not run on Mac or Windows as there is no support. We can use it for testing purposes only that too in Windows. Q21. How to stop and restart the Docker container? To Stop the container:  Enter the docker stop container ID To restart the Docker container:  Type the docker restart container ID. These are the Common Interview Questions for freshers in the DevOps Interview. Q22. What is Scrum? The Scrum is used in dividing the complex software and product development task into smaller chunks by using iterations and incremental practice. The time duration of each iteration is 2 weeks. Q23. What are the areas where the DevOps are implemented? Production Development IT Operations development Creation of the production feedback and its development Q24. What are the advantages of DevOps regarding Technical aspects? The technical benefits are listed below. Manpower is reduced. Software delivery is continuous. Reduces Complexity in problems. Faster approach to resolve problems. Q25. What do you mean by the “Index”  or ” Staging ” area on the GIT? Prior to committing the file, it should be formatted and reviewed on the intermediate area which is known as “Staging Area” or ” Indexing Area” #git add List the advantages of  DevOps regarding business aspects. The Business benefits DevOps is listed below. Stable operating environments. More time gained to Add values. A high rate of delivering its features. Enabling faster feature time to market. DevOps Training at O7 Solutions provides the necessary professional training to the students and train them efficiently to equip themselves in a professional environment. Q26. Differentiate 

Cloud Computing Interview Questions For Freshers Today, Cloud Computing has become a boon to many of the major enterprising applications that are ruling the world, out there. In this competitive world, the more you know about this ruling technology, the more the chances of you getting recruited. As we know that knowledge upon the Cloud Computing increases the weightage to your resume, here we are presenting the compilation of 100 Important Cloud Computing Interview Questions for Freshers that help the freshers to ace the Interview. Ready? Waving goodbye to the tradition of using several servers for each of the computations or parallel transactions needed, here we are, with the godfather of all the previous systems. Yes, We are talking about Cloud Computing that networks us to the warehousing of data or is the data access and must say, all the data is provided with high security. Cloud computing is super convenient to use, to access our data from any place through a single site rather than from several servers and a lot more advantages. All those companies need to do is rent or buy the buckets from a cloud service provider to store or access the data they own by their application. Yes, it is a vast subject to know, but don’t worry, we’ve got your back. So, we know that it is a bit tough to crack interviews, although you have a good knowledge of this particular skill. To boost up the confidence levels in you, we strongly suggest you go through our predicted and reliable compilation of 101 Cloud Computing Interview Questions which helps in polishing the basic knowledge much stronger. Q1. What is the cloud? The cloud is a combination of infrastructure/resources like networks, servers, hardware, interfaces, storage, interfaces, etc, that help in computations as a service. Q2. List the different users of the cloud Cloud mainly has three types of users. They are: Q3. Define Cloud Computing. Cloud Computing is nothing but an app-based software infrastructure that provides a network of numerous remote servers that are hosted on the Internet. We can store the data into those remote servers and can access the stored data through the Internet. These networks of servers have replaced the PCs or local servers and are used to store, manage, and process data securely. Q4. What are the features of Cloud Computing? Q5. List the benefits of Cloud Computing. The major benefits of Cloud Computing are : Q6. Explain on-demand functionality in cloud computing. On-demand functionality is all about providing access to the virtual, configurable shared IT resources like networks, servers, apps, storage, service, etc, based on the demand made through the subscription. Q7. Name some Cloud Service providing companies. Q8. List the properties of Cloud Computing. There are 6 properties of cloud computing, mainly. They are: Q9. Define the architecture flow of the cloud. User -> User Interface -> System Management -> Provisioning Services -> Cloud Server -> Web Application Q10. Mention any two platforms that are used for cloud computing on a large scale. These are the commonly asked Cloud Computing Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers and Experienced candidates in an Interview. Q11. How does Disaster Recovery work in Cloud Computing? The cloud is hosted with the strongest and most healthy backup as well as some good recovery solutions that help us in getting our lost data back. Q12. List the components that are majorly required in cloud architecture. The list of components are: Q13. List the phases involved in cloud architecture The phases that are involved mainly involved in cloud architecture are : Q14. Name the building blocks present in cloud architecture. The building blocks that we find in the cloud architecture are: Q15. Tell us any two business benefits of cloud architecture. Q17. How Cloud storage is different from traditional service? Capital expenditure and security are what we should talk about here. Unlike having a lot of local servers in applying for parallel transactions that cost a fortune, all you need to do now through the cloud is to buy or rent some buckets and the things you are going to deal with, be it data storage, access, or any other computation. Here, you can increase or decrease the usage of buckets based on the need, reducing the cost, and providing a secure room to the data. Q18. In Cloud computing, what does the term ‘Buckets’ mean? Buckets are the containers that are used to store and hold the data. Data that we store in the cloud storage should be present in the buckets. You can store or retrieve the data, be it of any amount, from the buckets you own, anytime and anywhere through the web. Q19. Give an example of the pubic storage system that offers buckets Amazon S3 bucket, powered by Amazon Web Services, is a public cloud storage resource. It is an object storage service. Q20. Tell us about the flexibility of bucket owning/renting with an example Let us consider the festive environment. Coming to the e-commerce sites, they get lots of traffic during the festival seasons due to the announcement of offers. When there is a chance of an increase in traffic, the data storage or access will be more for the application. In such cases, they rent more buckets for the computations and once the season is done, they can release the buckets. Traditionally, in such cases, buying servers cost a fortune. But in the case of a cloud, renting the resources in need – drops the cost from the hill to a mole. Q21. Relate remote working to the Cloud. Remote Working is the best solution that the Cloud provides. You don’t need to work on-site anymore. Just connect and start working or access your data. The best example is the happening of collaboration between the teams in case of sharing the documents, or you, uploading the documents to your cloud gives you a positive point of accessing those documents from any other device in which your cloud

Android Interview Questions For Fresher Android is one of the most popular mobile platforms, an OS, ruling the process of running the devices successfully, out there. In the competitive world, the more you know about the technology, the more the chances of you getting recruited. As we know that Android increases the weightage to your resume, here we are presenting the compilation of 101 Important Android basic Interview Questions that help the freshers to ace the Interview. Ready? Android is an ideal and complete set of software that consists of the OS, middleware, and the most important mobile applications one looks for. As Android OS is open-source and by its strong compatibility, the OS works on various hardware suppliers like Samsung, OnePlus, Google Pixel, HTC, Sony, etc. So, the customers have wider choices to pick out a product based on the manufacturer they like. The cherry on the top is – Android products are cheaper compared to Apple’s IOS. So, we know that it is a bit tough to crack interviews, although you have a good knowledge of this particular skill. To boost up the confidence levels in you, we strongly suggest you go through our predicted and reliable compilation of Android Interview Questions which helps in polishing the basic knowledge much stronger. Q1. What is Android? Android is a package of software that mainly consists of an Operating System, along with the middleware and hundreds of needed applications. It is an open-source framework and relies upon Linux that helps in developing advanced and user-friendly applications. Android works on many hardware manufactured supplies such as OnePlus, Samsung, Sony, etc. This OS was developed by Google and supports various touch screen devices such as Tablets, Cell Phones, Televisions, etc. Q2. Explain the android activity life cycle? Have a look at the picture below, to understand the life cycle process easily. Q3. Describe Android Architecture? The Android Architecture consists of a stack of prominent elements that are helpful to run a device. It is organized in layers. The architecture is comprised of five levels, namely : Applications Android Framework Android Runtime Platform Libraries Linux Kernel Q4. What is an Activity? An activity is a screen with which the user interacts, precisely, a user interface such as a window or frame on which we can input data or we can get the output. The best examples are the pop-up windows, web pages, any interface with which you interact on the screen. Q5. What is the APK format? APK is an abbreviation for ‘Android Application Package’ which is a kit in the file format used on the Android Operating system and on other OS distribution systems that support it. This file formatted package consists of the software code and media needed and is mainly used to install various supported files which can be games, applications, etc. Q6. What is the Intent in Android? The intent is a messaging element that passes the information from one application to the other by raising the requests. It displays the notification or pop-up important messages to the user from within the Android enabled device on the interface/screen itself. It alerts the user about the happening of an event. If we think that all the components of an Android are isolated, the only way to arrange communication between them is through intents. Q7. What are the types of Intent? There are two types of Intents in Android, namely : Implicit Intents: Application doesn’t define its specific target component in an Intent to be raised. Explicit Intents: Application defines its target component in an Intent to be raised. Q8. What is an Explicit Intent? Explicit Intent is an Intent where the application defines its specific target when its Intent to be raised. Here, the developer has control over which class should be launched. Intent i = new Intent(this, 3rdQuestion.class); startActivity(i) Here, from the current page, the 3rdQuestion (defined target component) is going to be opened once the intent object is passed through the startActivity(). Q9. What is an Implicit Intent? Implicit Intent is an Intent where the application doesn’t define its target when its Intent to be raised. It is the work of the android operating system to filter out which component is going to give a response to the action. Intent i = new Intent(this, Uri.parse(https://o7services.com/)); startActivity(i) Here, from the current page, the https://o7services.com/ will be opened directly (as no inner component is specified) once the intent object is passed through the startActivity(). Q10. What is the action? In Android, most of the functionalities are done with help on intended actions. An Action in Android technology is nothing but the thing the user wants to do with the applications in android or what he expects to get as a response when the intents are raised. Simply, the changes expected to be done on the screen of the interface when the intents are raised. The above are the commonly asked Android Interview Questions for Freshers and Experienced candidates in an Android Interview. Q11. What is ADB? ADB is an abbreviation that stands for ‘Android Debug Bridge’, which is a command-line tool that allows the developers the power to perform and execute the remote shell commands. This tool helps in communicating with and controls Android devices and computers or other supportive devices connect over a USB port. Simply, Allowing and controlling the communication exchange towards and from the emulator ports is its basic function. Q12. What is ANR? ANR is an abbreviation that stands for ‘Application Not Responding’. It is a dialog or message box that gives an alert message about the unresponsiveness of an application, whenever the application takes a long time to respond for intent or action. Q13. When does ANR occur? ANR is a dialog box that informs the user about the unresponsiveness of an application. There are two possible conditions where ANR dialog is expected to be displayed. When the User Interface thread takes around 5 seconds or much more time to get executed. In such

Javascript Interview Questions and Answers To prepare yourself for these job positions you must be aware of the Commonly asked JavaScript Interview Questions and Answers. Here in this blog, we have compiled a set of Important Javascript Interview Questions and Answers and these questions have been compiled in the perspectiveto give equal emphasis for both fresher and experienced candidates JavaScript was created to give little more pep to the web pages and improve them as the basic tag was not fascinating enough. Ever since its evolution, JavaScript has proven its capabilities and hence, big IT giants like Google and Facebook are using JavaScript. Now, it is used to make desktop-like and complex web-applications. And in addition to it, Node.js has made it more popular to design server-side software. And since, it’s just the beginning, there is going to be a huge growth in the requirement of JavaScript professionals in the industry.  We know it is hard to face an interview, even when you have the desired knowledge and skill set. So for that we have brought up a complete reference for you to have confidence on your JavaScript skills.  So go through this collection of a 101 most common and predicted interview question and answer series that will help you clear your basics and will help you face the interview with confidence.  Q1. What is JavaScript? JavaScript is an interpreted programming language with great object-oriented capabilities and is very lightweight. It is used to manipulate HTML as well as CSS to make web pages interactive. The functionality of JavaScript lets you do calculations, validate, and manipulate data.  Q2. Name the founder of JavaScript and in which year it was created? JavaScript was founded by Brandan Eich in 1995. List some of the data types supported by JavaScript. Here are some of the data types supported by JavaScript: Null Boolean String Number Object Symbol Undefined Q3. Mention some features of the JavaScript Language. Although JavaScript has a lot of features, a few of the important ones are: JavaScript is interpreted and a very lightweight programming language JavaScript is an open and a cross-platform scripting language By using JavaScript, it is easy to design network-centric applications It is complementary to Java Q4. Is JavaScript case-sensitive in nature? Yes, JavaScript is a case-sensitive language. The variable names, keywords, function names, and other phrases must be written in a correct combination of capitals and smalls. Q5. List some advantages of using JavaScript Some of the advantages of working with JavaScript are: Increased interactivity Rich interfaces Less interaction with the server Visitors can see immediate feedback Q6. Is there any connection or similarity between Java and JavaScript? No, there is no similarity between Java and JavaScript. Even though their names are similar, there is nothing in common for their working. JavaScript is just coded programs that can be added to HTML pages whereas Java is a complete full-stack programming language. Q7. How can you debug JavaScript? JavaScript can be debugged using various methods like: By using JavaScript debuggers The console.log() method By using the ‘debugger’ keyword Q8. How will you create an Object in JavaScript? We can easily create an object in JavaScript as it is also an object-oriented language. We use the following syntax for creating an object:  Var emp = { Name: “O7 Solutions” }; Q9. How will you create an array in JavaScript? Creating an array is very simple in JavaScript, you can use the array literals for creating arrays. var x = []; var y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; Q10 . Can you assign an anonymous function to a variable in JavaScript? Yes, we can assign an anonymous function to a variable. We can also pass it as an argument for a different function. Q11. What is called the scope of a variable in JavaScript? The scope of any variable is the defined region in which that particular variable can be used.  Q12. How many scopes of a variable does JavaScript have? JavaScript has two scopes of any variable, local and global Local Scope: A variable having local scope can be assessed only within the function where it is defined. Parameters of the functions are local for the variable. Global Scope: A variable having global scope in visible and accessible anywhere in the JavaScript code. These are commonly asked JavaScript Interview Questions and Answers for Fresher and Experienced candidates. Q13. Explain the use of ‘this’ operator in JavaScript ‘this’ is a keyword in JavaScript and it is used to refer to the object where it belongs. Depending on where it is used, it can have different values. For example, when used in a function, it refers to the global object and when used in a method, it refers to the owner object. Q14. What is the ‘Callback’ function? The ‘Callback’ function is a very simple JavaScript function that is passed as an argument to a method. This function is executed after another function has completed its execution. In JavaScript, functions are objects and hence they can accept other functions as arguments and also, they can be returned as the output of any function. Q15. What do you understand by ‘Closure’ in JavaScript? Closures are automatically created whenever there is an incident in which a variable defined outside the scope is being accessed. It is used to give access to the outer function’s scope from the inner function. In JavaScript, a closure is created every time a function is created. Q16. Explain the use of the ‘TypeOf’ operator in JavaScript. The prime use of the ‘TypeOf’ operator is to fetch the data type of its operand. It is a unary operator and is placed before the operand to fetch its type. The operand is allowed to be any data structure or literal. It returns a string that indicates the data type of the operand. Q17. Depict how to create a cookie in JavaScript. In JavaScript, a cookie can be created easily with the help of document.cookie object, syntax of which is as follows: document.cookie = “key1 = value1; key2 =

NodeJs Interview Questions Node.js is a Javascript runtime environment that can be deployed on the server side to execute Javascript codes. Node.js can be deployed on Windows, Linux or Mac Systems, thus making it a cross-platform solution. By allowing developers to write Javascript code which can be executed on the Server Side, Node.js provides the advantage of unifying application development using Javascript for both Client-side and Server-side rather than using different languages. Javascript is a popular language which is used by millions of developers around the world and this makes the learning curve easier to learn Node.js both by Javascript developers and complete beginners. Node.js is one of the most sought out skills with a lucrative salary for developing web applications. Becoming proficient in Node.js is also important to become a MEAN or MERN stack developer. Get prepared with most frequently asked but important interview questions to prepare yourself for this high paying job position. This blog gives you a set of 101 Important Node.js Questions and answers and these questions have been compiled to help both freshers and experienced candidates. We wish you all the best for your Interview!! Explain Where Node.js can be used? Node.js can be used for Real-time web applications, Network Applications, Distributed Applications and for any General Applications Can you explain how Node.js works? Node.js works on V8 Virtual Machine Environment which uses Javascript as its Scripting Language Explain about Event Driven programming?? It is a Programming Paradigm where the events like Messages or threads define the flow of the program. This application architecture has two sections – Event Selection and Event Handling What is Node.js? Node.js is an Asynchronous, Event-driven based Javascript Run-time. It is designed to build and handle scalable Network Applications. Explain the key advantages of using Node.js? The non-blocking I/O is the prominent feature of Node.js and hence there is no need for Locks. This helps in building reasonably scalable systems. What are the types of API functions in node.js? There are two types of API functions, they are Is node.js Single Threaded? Yes. That is the advantage of Node.js as it is designed for asynchronous processing on Single Thread and it is believed that more performance and scalability can be achieved for web loads than typical thread based applications. How Control Flow controls the Function Calls? Explain the tasks that should be done asynchronously using the Event Loop? List the arguments of async.queue? There are two arguments, namely the Task Function and Concurrency Value. These are the commonly asked Node.js Interview Questions and Answers for the Fresher graduates. What is the event loop in Node.js? This is a loop which process external events and converts them into callback invocations. So for I/O Calls, node.js can switch from one request to another. Why node.js gaining attention from Java Programmers? Node.js is a loop based Server for Javascript which gives the ability to write JavaScript code on the Server to access HTTP Stack, file I/O, TCP and Databases very easily by the programmers. This feature is gaining attention from Java programmers. Why is there no Blocking of I/O Operations problem in Node.js? Because Node.js overcomes this problem by using the Event based Model instead of Threads based model. Explain the Differences between Ajax and Node.js? AJAX is a Client Side technology to update the contents of the page without refreshing and it is executed by the Browser. Whereas Node.js is a Server-Side Javascript technology which is executed by the Server and not by the Browser. What is the Challenge in using Node.js? The Challenge is to have one Process with One Thread to scale up on Multi Core Server. How to import External Libraries in Node.js? External Libraries can be imported using the “require” command in Node.js. Example, “var http=require(‘http’)”. Which is the most commonly used Framework with Node.js? Express Framework is most commonly used with Node.js Explain the Callback Function in node.js? It is used to handle multiple requests to the node.js Server. Callback Function allows the server to prioritize pending requests first, and call the other Function when it is finished. How Event Loop works in Node.js? All the async Callbacks are handled by the Event Loop. As node.js is a Single Threaded Event Driven language where Listeners are attached to the events. When the said event is triggered, the Listener executes the Callback we provided. All the Functions are queued in a Loop and will be executed one by one when the response is received. What is the Term I/O Means in node.js? It is called Input/Output and it accesses anything outside of the Application. It is loaded in the memory when the Application is started. These are the commonly asked Node.js Interview Questions for Freshers and Experienced candidates in an interview. How can you Access DOM in node.js No, DOM cannot be accessed from node.js Explain about the REPL in node.js? Read-Eval-Print-Loop is a virtual environment that comes with node.js. It is an Interactive language Shell used to quickly test simple Node.js/JavaScript code How to debug Node.js Application? The Debugger Utility can be used which is included with Node.js. To enable a Breakpoint at a specific position of the code, insert the “debugger” statement . What is the use of “package.json”? It is a file which contains all the metadata information about a project. This file is used by the “npm” to identify the project and install the project and all the dependencies that are listed in this file List out some of the most popular Node.js Modules? The most popular Node.js Modules are Express, Async, socket.io, Bower, gulp, grunt and browserify. Explain about “Streams” in Node.js? Streams are a type of Pipe which is used to read data from a source and pipe it to a destination. Technically, Stream is an EventEmitter with special Methods. Readable, Writable, Duplex and Transform are the types of Streams. Compare “readFile” vs “createReadStream”? “readFile” is an asynchronous method to read files. The “readFileSync” is the same as “readFile” except it